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Transformer Core Terminology

Summary: A working glossary for CRGO, lamination geometry, step-lap joints, material certificates and finished-core tests.

Version 1.0.0 · 2026-09-27

These terms support drawing reviews and purchasing discussions. A
project’s controlled drawing and agreed specification take precedence
where terminology differs.

Term Working definition Practical distinction
CRGO / GOES Cold-rolled grain-oriented electrical steel / grain-oriented
electrical steel.
Specify the exact grade, nominal thickness, coating and test basis;
the acronym alone is not a grade.
Hi-B High-permeability class of GOES. A class description, not a substitute for a mill grade and
certificate.
Domain-refined / laser-scribed GOES Material treated to influence magnetic domain structure. Confirm treatment type and any process restrictions with the
material supplier.
Mill test certificate (MTC) Mill-issued identification and recorded test results for a material
batch or coil.
It supports material acceptance; it does not prove finished-core
loss.
Slit coil A master coil cut lengthwise into narrower strips. Specify strip width and tolerance, edge condition, coil
identification and packing.
Lamination A cut electrical-steel piece used in a core. Its shape, orientation, coating and burr condition affect
assembly.
Packet An identified group of laminations in a defined stacking
sequence.
Count, orientation and sequence must remain traceable in
transit.
Pre-stacked packet Laminations grouped or partially stacked before delivery. Agree which stacking steps remain at the receiving plant.
Ready-to-insert core A core supplied to an agreed assembly stage for the buyer’s winding
or final assembly process.
Define installed hardware, restraint, lifting method and handover
condition; the phrase alone is insufficient.
Limb / yoke Vertical / horizontal parts of the magnetic circuit in a typical
frame core.
Drawings must distinguish their stepped sections and
interfaces.
Window height / width Clear openings available for winding, insulation and clamping. Clear window width is different from limb centre distance.
Limb centre distance Centre-to-centre spacing of limbs. Do not infer clear window width from it without the limb
geometry.
Step geometry Widths, build, quantity and orientation of the lamination steps
forming a section.
State whether thickness is per side, total physical stack or net
steel.
Step-lap joint Joint with lamination ends displaced in a controlled sequence. Offset, group size and repeat sequence belong in the released
lamination plan.
Burr height Height of raised metal at a cut edge, measured by an agreed
method.
A process indicator; acceptance requires a defined location, sample
plan and limit.
Stacking factor Ratio of net steel cross-sectional area to gross physical stack
area, under a stated measurement condition.
Must use the same area definitions and compression condition in
calculations and inspection.
Specific core loss Material test result per unit mass, usually reported in W/kg at
specified frequency and flux density.
Check test standard, specimen condition and units.
Magnetizing apparent power Material excitation requirement, commonly reported as VA/kg under
stated test conditions.
It is distinct from specific loss in W/kg.
Finished-core no-load loss Power drawn by the assembled core under a specified excitation and
measurement arrangement.
Material loss and finished-core loss are separate evidence.
Building factor An explicitly defined ratio between a finished-core result and a
material-based reference estimate.
The ratio is meaningful only when the mass, test conditions and
reference basis are stated.
SKD / CKD Semi-knocked-down / completely knocked-down supply format. Specify the exact work split, identification, instructions and
included parts per order.

References: Chenfan Electric Product &
Capability Catalogue, 2026 English edition
, pp. 10–12, 18–21 and
26; Chenfan Electric public note “MTC vs Finished-Core Performance,”
reviewed 2026-09-27. Definitions are explanatory and do not introduce
project tolerances.

Practical Notes

Use the current approved drawing, material specification and purchase order. Document the measurement basis and acceptance limits before production; this reference does not set contract values.

Related Resources

Last updated: 27 September 2026.

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