WEBVTT 1 00:00:00.453 --> 00:00:02.313 A cool surface can hide a hotter 2 00:00:02.328 --> 00:00:03.120 core centre. 3 00:00:03.994 --> 00:00:06.066 Heat moves more easily along each sheet 4 00:00:06.081 --> 00:00:07.631 than across the coated stack. 5 00:00:08.488 --> 00:00:10.495 A larger limb makes the escape path 6 00:00:10.510 --> 00:00:11.088 longer. 7 00:00:11.972 --> 00:00:14.266 Compare equal lengths of circular limbs, 8 00:00:14.446 --> 00:00:16.394 with the same loss per unit volume. 9 00:00:17.278 --> 00:00:18.335 Double the diameter: 10 00:00:18.502 --> 00:00:20.782 heat generation becomes four times greater, 11 00:00:20.988 --> 00:00:22.910 but the side surface only doubles. 12 00:00:23.794 --> 00:00:25.987 Cooling ducts split the stack into thinner 13 00:00:26.002 --> 00:00:28.841 packets, bringing oil closer to the interior. 14 00:00:29.712 --> 00:00:32.037 Spacers must keep those ducts open after 15 00:00:32.052 --> 00:00:34.506 clamping, without concentrating pressure. 16 00:00:35.377 --> 00:00:37.888 Each duct also removes space available for 17 00:00:37.903 --> 00:00:38.469 steel. 18 00:00:39.353 --> 00:00:41.718 Duct positions, flow paths and net steel 19 00:00:41.733 --> 00:00:43.961 section must therefore be designed together. 20 00:00:44.845 --> 00:00:47.396 A surface reading alone cannot establish the 21 00:00:47.411 --> 00:00:48.468 centre temperature.