WEBVTT 1 00:00:00.452 --> 00:00:02.781 Why is a transformer core normally earthed 2 00:00:02.796 --> 00:00:04.119 at one intended point? 3 00:00:04.959 --> 00:00:08.196 The connection controls the core's electrical potential. 4 00:00:09.048 --> 00:00:11.351 An unintended second contact can close a 5 00:00:11.366 --> 00:00:12.363 loop through the core, 6 00:00:12.498 --> 00:00:13.561 frame and tank. 7 00:00:14.399 --> 00:00:16.790 When changing magnetic flux links that loop, 8 00:00:16.939 --> 00:00:19.473 circulating current can produce local heating. 9 00:00:20.337 --> 00:00:21.139 A metal chip, 10 00:00:21.222 --> 00:00:23.838 displaced sheet or damaged insulation can create 11 00:00:23.853 --> 00:00:25.084 that extra contact. 12 00:00:25.949 --> 00:00:28.304 Keep the build clean and protect core-to-frame 13 00:00:28.319 --> 00:00:29.069 insulation. 14 00:00:29.933 --> 00:00:32.939 Before energization, use the approved inspection and 15 00:00:32.954 --> 00:00:35.423 test procedure, with the results recorded. 16 00:00:36.288 --> 00:00:38.590 Compare the condition after transport with the 17 00:00:38.605 --> 00:00:39.785 factory baseline. 18 00:00:40.650 --> 00:00:42.025 One intended connection, 19 00:00:42.134 --> 00:00:44.707 protected insulation, and verified assembly: 20 00:00:44.816 --> 00:00:45.931 that is the control.